పరీక్షలు · Andhra Pradesh పరీక్షలు · AP EAMCET
AP EAMCET
AP Engineering Agricultural Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET)
AP EAMCET — Andhra Pradesh state engineering / pharmacy entrance. 160 MCQs in 3 hours covering Phy/Chem/Math.
Andhra Pradesh మరిన్ని ప్రభుత్వ పరీక్షలు →
ఉచిత AP EAMCET మాక్ టెస్టులు, గత సంవత్సరాల పేపర్ల సాధన — ఇప్పుడే మొదలుపెట్టండి.
వెంటనే స్కోరు, పరిష్కారాలతో పూర్తి నిడివి మాక్‌లు, PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ పేపర్లు, టాపిక్-వారీ టెస్టులు, ఆగిపోయినప్పుడు అడగడానికి Shishya ఉంది. మీ స్కోర్లు, ఉచిత రోజువారీ ప్లాన్ మీ అకౌంట్‌లో సేవ్ అవుతాయి. అంతా ఉచితం, క్రెడిట్ కార్డ్ అవసరం లేదు. కంటెంట్ AI రూపొందించినది, అధికారిక నోటిఫికేషన్‌తో సరిచూసినది.
Updated 16 Sept 2026 ·Vacancy counts change every cycle — always confirm the exact number in the latest official notification before applying.
Sourced
Source: official exam authority notification · refreshed weekly. How this works →
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FunctionsIf f(x) = x² - 4x + 7 and g(x) = 2x + 1, then f(g(1)) equals:
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డయగ్నోస్టిక్‌తో ప్రారంభించండి
మీరు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారో చూడటానికి syllabus అంతటా 5 ప్రశ్నలు.
ఇది మీ పరీక్ష అవుతుంది: మీరు వచ్చిన తర్వాతి ఉదయాల్లో Daily 5 ఈమెయిల్; స్ట్రీక్, లైవ్ టెస్ట్‌లు, పరీక్ష, ఫలితం రోజు, వారం రాకపోతే ఈమెయిల్‌లు. ప్రతి ఈమెయిల్‌లో అన్‌సబ్‌స్క్రైబ్ లింక్ ఉంటుంది.
🧩 మీ సొంత మాక్ తయారుచేయండి — కావలసిన టాపిక్‌లు ఎంచుకోండి → · ప్రతి మాక్‌ను టెస్ట్ లోపల హిందీ + మరో 17 భాషల్లో చదవుకోవచ్చు
AP EAMCET eligibility
Verified against the official notification. Source ↗ · last reconciled 2026-05.
- Age
- Minimum 16 yearsMinimum 16 years as of 31 December of the exam year. No upper age limit for engineering stream; 22 years for agriculture/pharmacy (relaxed for reserved categories).
- Education
- Class 12 with Physics + Mathematics + (Chemistry / Biology / Biotechnology) for Engineering stream. Class 12 with Physics + Chemistry + Biology for Agriculture / Pharmacy stream.
- Class 12 aggregate: 45% in PCM/PCB (40% for SC/ST/OBC).
- Candidates appearing in Class 12 in the current year can apply.
- Attempts
- No formal attempt limit.
- Nationality
- Indian citizen. AP / Telangana state quota applies as per local rules.
- Other
- AP domicile required for 85% state-quota seats. 15% remain in convener quota (open to non-locals).
AP EAMCET cutoffs
Historical cutoffs are a guide, not a prediction. Use them to set a realistic target, not to predict next year's exact number.
Engineering stream closing ranks (top colleges, Open category, 2024)
Top private colleges (CBIT, GITAM, VRSEC, KL Univ) close even higher up; counselling cutoffs vary by year and quota.
| Year | Category | Cutoff |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | JNTU Anantapur CSE | Rank ~3,500 |
| 2024 | JNTU Kakinada CSE | Rank ~5,200 |
| 2024 | Andhra University CSE | Rank ~6,800 |
| 2024 | Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati CSE | Rank ~7,500 |
| 2024 | RGUKT Nuzvid (IIIT) CSE | Rank ~3,800 |
Source: official ↗ · verified 2026-05.
AP EAMCET paper analysis — what actually got asked
Topic-by-topic weightage averaged across 2022-2024 papers. Use this to decide where to invest study hours, not where to skim. Source ↗ · verified 2026-05.
Mathematics (80 marks)
62/160 marks avg
Calculus + Coordinate Geometry + Vectors + 3D
~32 marks(20%)Algebra + Trigonometry
~22 marks(14%)Probability + Statistics
~8 marks(5%)
Physics (40 marks)
34/160 marks avg
Mechanics + Waves + Thermodynamics
~16 marks(10%)Electrodynamics + Optics + Modern Physics
~18 marks(11%)
Chemistry (40 marks)
28/160 marks avg
Physical Chemistry
~14 marks(9%)Organic + Inorganic Chemistry
~14 marks(9%)
Takeaways for prep planning
- Mathematics carries 50% of total marks — strong Math alone can secure a state-quota seat in a tier-2 college.
- AP EAMCET is faster-paced than JEE Main: 160 questions in 180 min = ~67 sec per question. Speed matters.
- Intermediate (AP) textbooks cover ~95% of the paper. NCERT supplementary practice helps but isn't strictly necessary.
AP EAMCET — తరచుగా అడిగే ప్రశ్నలు
AP EAMCET సన్నద్ధతకు Shishya ఉచితమా?
Shishyaలో AP EAMCET ప్రాక్టీస్ ప్రశ్నలు ఎన్ని ఉన్నాయి?
AP EAMCET గత సంవత్సరాల ప్రశ్నపత్రాలు అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయా?
గత సంవత్సరాల పేపర్లు
91 అన్ని సంవత్సరాల్లో ప్రశ్నలుగత సంవత్సరాల ప్రశ్నపత్రాల ప్రాక్టీస్: ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఒక PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నల సెట్ — ఆ సంవత్సరం పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో కొత్తగా రాసినవి, పేపర్ మాత్రం కాదు. అసలు పేపర్‌తో పోలిస్తే ఎన్ని ప్రశ్నలు ఉన్నాయో ప్రతి కార్డు చూపుతుంది.
2025
2025 పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో రూపొందించిన 19 PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నలు (ఆ పేపర్‌లో 160 ఉన్నాయి)
ఈ ప్రశ్నలు సాధన చేయండి →2024
2024 పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో రూపొందించిన 18 PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నలు (ఆ పేపర్‌లో 160 ఉన్నాయి)
ఈ ప్రశ్నలు సాధన చేయండి →2023
2023 పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో రూపొందించిన 18 PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నలు (ఆ పేపర్‌లో 160 ఉన్నాయి)
ఈ ప్రశ్నలు సాధన చేయండి →2022
2022 పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో రూపొందించిన 18 PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నలు (ఆ పేపర్‌లో 160 ఉన్నాయి)
ఈ ప్రశ్నలు సాధన చేయండి →2021
2021 పేపర్ ప్యాటర్న్‌లో రూపొందించిన 18 PYQ-ప్యాటర్న్ ప్రశ్నలు (ఆ పేపర్‌లో 160 ఉన్నాయి)
ఈ ప్రశ్నలు సాధన చేయండి →
Mock tests
Take any mock in your preferred language — use the language picker inside the mock to switch (Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, and 15 more).
AP EAMCET — Quick Practice
SET20 ప్రశ్నలు · 180 నిమి
మాక్ ప్రారంభించండి →
Practice by subject & topic
Full-length subject tests below — 25 questions each, real exam format, instant scoring.Want to drill a single topic? Open it from the syllabus — a topic that has practice questions has a short quiz on its page.
Mathematics
44 QsPhysics
32 QsChemistry
13 Qs
🎯 Build my own mock
Tell Shishya exactly what to test you on — topics, size, difficulty — and get a fresh mock in seconds. Leave the box blank and we'll target your weakest topics.
మీ ర్యాంక్
ఈ పరీక్ష తీసుకున్న అందరితో పోల్చితేలీడర్బోర్డ్లో మీరు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారో చూడటానికి మాక్ తీసుకోండి.
Students
1
Mocks taken
1
Average score
67%
Top score
67%
What can I get from AP EAMCET?
Mock-score → expected rank → likely outcome. Use the mocks below to find your current band, then plan how many marks you need to climb.
Top 500 — State toppers
97–100% · Rank 1 – 500
- •JNTUH College of Engineering Hyderabad — CSE (OC cut-off approximately rank 800-1200)
- •Andhra University College of Engineering Visakhapatnam — CSE (OC rank approximately 500-1000)
- •University College of Engineering Osmania — CSE top choice (rank ~300-800)
- •Premium branches at all top autonomous colleges in AP/Telangana
- •Full tuition fee waivers and scholarships at private universities
- •Eligible for state government merit scholarships and incentives
Top 3000 — Elite state colleges
92–97% · Rank 500 – 3,000
- •JNTUH College of Engineering Hyderabad — CSE (OC cut-off approximately rank 1200-2500)
- •Andhra University College of Engineering — CSE, ECE (OC rank approximately 1500-2800)
- •OU College of Engineering — CSE branch (rank approximately 1000-2000)
- •JNTU Anantapur — CSE/IT branches (OC cut-off rank ~2000)
- •SVU College of Engineering Tirupati — CSE, ECE premium branches
- •Top-tier agricultural colleges — B.VSc & AH, Food Technology at ANGRAU
Top private and mid-tier state colleges
75–85% · Rank 8,000 – 20,000
- •JNTUH College of Engineering Hyderabad — CSE/ECE/EEE (OC rank approximately 12000-18000)
- •University College of Engineering JNTUK Kakinada — all core branches
- •SRM University AP Amaravati — CSE with potential scholarship (rank ~10000-15000)
- •VIT-AP Amaravati — CSE/ECE branches, scholarship eligible
- •Gayatri Vidya Parishad College Visakhapatnam — CSE, ECE
- •Koneru Lakshmaiah University Guntur — core engineering branches with scholarship
Good state colleges in reach
60–75% · Rank 20,000 – 40,000
- •JNTUA/JNTUK/JNTUH affiliated colleges — CSE/IT in tier-2 colleges (OC rank approximately 25000-35000)
- •Acharya Nagarjuna University College of Engineering — core branches
- •GITAM Visakhapatnam — Engineering programs with scholarship potential
- •Vignan's University — CSE/ECE branches
- •VSU College of Engineering Nellore — Mechanical, ECE, EEE branches
- •State agricultural universities — B.Tech Agriculture, Horticulture
Tier 3 colleges accessible
40–60% · Rank 40,000 – 80,000
- •Private engineering colleges in Andhra Pradesh — branches like Civil, Mechanical in tier-3 institutions
- •JNTUK affiliated colleges — non-core branches (approximate rank 50000-75000)
- •Agricultural colleges (B.Tech Ag) in rural campuses — lower cut-offs than engineering
- •Pharmacy colleges in AP — B.Pharm programs
- •Consider BTech Food Technology, Dairy Technology in state agricultural universities
Needs significant improvement
0–40% · Rank 80,000+
AI-curated from historic cut-off patterns. Always verify with the latest official notification before making decisions.
News & timeline
See older updates →తాజా వార్తలు
APSCHE announced the AP EAMCET 2026 final phase (Round 2) seat allotment result today for Engineering (MPC) stream. Candidates can check their allotment at cap.apcfss.in using hall ticket and password.
JNTU Kakinada announced AP EAMCET 2026 results on July 1, 2026 at cets.apsche.ap.gov.in/EAPCET. Over 3.5 lakh candidates can check marks and ranks using registration and hall ticket numbers.
APSCHE released provisional answer keys for Engineering, Agriculture and Pharmacy streams on May 25. Candidates could raise objections until May 27 with supporting documents.
AP EAMCET 2026 Admit Card Released on April 28
102 d క్రితంJNTU Kakinada released hall tickets for AP EAMCET 2026 on April 28 at the official portal. Candidates downloaded admit cards using application number and password for exams held May 12-20.
ముఖ్యమైన తేదీలు
Result Announced
గడిచిపోయిందిWed, 1 Jul, 2026
నివేదితengineering.careers360.comResults with rank cards declared by JNTU Kakinada
Phase 1 Seat Allotment
గడిచిపోయిందిSun, 9 Aug, 2026
నివేదితjeecounselling.inFirst round counselling seat allotment announced
Final Phase (Round 2) Seat Allotment
గడిచిపోయిందిWed, 26 Aug, 2026
నివేదితengineering.careers360.comFinal phase MPC seat allotment released today
Syllabus
ఏదైనా టాపిక్‌పై ట్యాప్ చేయండి — నోట్స్ + 10 ప్రశ్నల టాపిక్ టెస్ట్
Mathematics
Functions
Types of functions, domain, range, composition, inverse, real-valued functions.
Mathematical Induction
Principle of mathematical induction and applications.
Matrices
Types, operations, transpose, adjoint, inverse, system of linear equations.
Complex Numbers
Algebra of complex numbers, modulus, argument, polar form, geometrical representation.
De Moivre's Theorem
Statement, applications, nth roots of unity.
Quadratic Expressions
Roots, nature, sign of quadratic expression, location of roots.
Theory of Equations
Relation between roots and coefficients, transformation of equations.
Permutations and Combinations
Fundamental principle, nPr, nCr, applications.
Binomial Theorem
For positive integral and rational index, general and middle terms.
Partial Fractions
Resolution of rational functions into partial fractions.
Trigonometric Ratios up to Transformations
Trig identities, compound, multiple, sub-multiple angles, transformations.
Trigonometric Equations
General solutions of trigonometric equations.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Domain, range, principal values, properties.
Hyperbolic Functions
Definitions, identities, derivatives.
Properties of Triangles
Sine and cosine rules, half-angle formulas, area, in-radius and circumradius.
Addition of Vectors
Vectors in 2D and 3D, components, position vectors.
Product of Vectors
Dot product, cross product, scalar/vector triple products, applications.
Measures of Dispersion
Range, mean deviation, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation.
Probability
Sample space, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, independence.
Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Discrete and continuous random variables, binomial and Poisson distributions.
Locus
Definition and equation of locus.
Transformation of Axes
Translation and rotation of axes.
Straight Lines
Forms of equations of lines, angle, distance, family of lines.
Pair of Straight Lines
Homogeneous and general second-degree equation, angle between lines.
Circle
Equation, position of a point, tangent, normal, chord of contact.
System of Circles
Common chord, common tangents, radical axis, orthogonal circles.
Parabola
Standard form, properties, focal chord, tangent and normal.
Ellipse
Standard form, eccentricity, focal properties, tangent and normal.
Hyperbola
Standard form, asymptotes, conjugate hyperbola, tangent and normal.
Three-Dimensional Coordinates
Distance, section formula, centroid in 3D.
Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios
Direction cosines/ratios of a line, angle between two lines.
Plane
Equation of plane in various forms, angle between planes, distance from a point.
Limits and Continuity
Standard limits, L'Hopital's rule, continuity tests.
Differentiation
Methods of differentiation, chain rule, implicit, parametric, logarithmic.
Applications of Derivatives
Tangent/normal, rate of change, errors, monotonicity, maxima/minima.
Integration
Methods of integration — substitution, parts, partial fractions; integration of special forms.
Definite Integration
Properties, definite integrals as limit of sum, areas under curves.
Differential Equations
Order, degree, formation, variable separable, linear, homogeneous DEs.
Physics
Physical World
Scope of physics, fundamental forces, role in society.
Units and Measurements
SI units, dimensional analysis, errors, significant figures.
Motion in a Straight Line
Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, kinematic equations.
Motion in a Plane
Vector kinematics, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
Laws of Motion
Newton's laws, friction, dynamics of circular motion, banking.
Work, Energy and Power
Work-energy theorem, conservative forces, collisions.
System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rolling motion.
Oscillations
SHM, energy in SHM, simple and compound pendulum, damped/forced oscillations.
Gravitation
Universal law, Kepler's laws, gravitational potential, satellites, escape velocity.
Mechanical Properties of Solids
Stress, strain, elastic moduli, Poisson's ratio, elastic energy.
Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Pressure, Pascal's law, Bernoulli's equation, viscosity, Stokes' law, surface tension.
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer, Newton's law of cooling.
Thermodynamics
Zeroth, first and second laws; isothermal, adiabatic processes; heat engines; Carnot cycle.
Kinetic Theory
Behaviour of gases, kinetic interpretation of temperature, mean free path.
Waves
Transverse and longitudinal waves, superposition, beats, standing waves, Doppler effect.
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments — microscope, telescope.
Wave Optics
Huygens principle, interference, diffraction, polarization.
Electric Charges and Fields
Coulomb's law, electric field, Gauss's law, dipole.
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Potential, equipotential surfaces, capacitors, dielectrics.
Current Electricity
Drift velocity, Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer.
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, force on current-carrying conductor, cyclotron.
Magnetism and Matter
Bar magnet, Earth's magnetism, dia/para/ferromagnetism.
Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday's law, Lenz's law, self/mutual inductance, AC generator, eddy currents.
Alternating Current
RMS values, RLC circuits, resonance, transformer, power factor.
Electromagnetic Waves
Maxwell's equations, displacement current, EM spectrum.
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, de Broglie wavelength.
Atoms
Rutherford and Bohr models, hydrogen spectrum.
Nuclei
Mass-energy equivalence, binding energy, fission, fusion, radioactive decay.
Semiconductor Electronics
Energy bands, p-n junction, diodes, transistor, logic gates.
Communication Systems
Modulation, propagation, bandwidth, basic communication systems.
Chemistry
Atomic Structure
Atomic models, dual nature, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration.
Classification of Elements and Periodicity
Modern periodic law, periodic trends in atomic radius, IE, EA, electronegativity.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Ionic, covalent, hydrogen bonds, VSEPR, hybridization, MO theory, polarity.
States of Matter — Gases and Liquids
Gas laws, kinetic theory, real gases, liquefaction, intermolecular forces.
Stoichiometry
Mole concept, equivalent weight, empirical and molecular formula, limiting reagent.
Thermodynamics
First law, enthalpy, Hess's law, second law, free energy, spontaneity.
Chemical Equilibrium and Acids-Bases
Kc/Kp, Le Chatelier, Bronsted-Lowry, pH, buffers, Ksp.
Hydrogen and its Compounds
Position, isotopes, hydrides, hydrogen peroxide, hard/soft water.
s-Block Elements
Alkali and alkaline earth metals, anomalous behaviour, diagonal relationship.
p-Block Elements — Groups 13 and 14
Boron and carbon families — properties and important compounds.
Environmental Chemistry
Air, water, soil pollution; greenhouse effect; ozone depletion.
Organic Chemistry — Some Basic Principles
IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, electronic effects, reactive intermediates.
Hydrocarbons
Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic — preparation, properties, mechanisms.
Solid State
Crystalline vs amorphous, unit cells, packing, defects, electrical/magnetic properties.
Solutions
Concentration, Raoult's law, colligative properties, abnormal molar mass, van't Hoff factor.
Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics
Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, conductance; rate laws, order, Arrhenius equation.
Surface Chemistry
Adsorption, catalysis, colloids, emulsions, Tyndall effect.
General Principles of Metallurgy
Concentration, reduction methods, refining, thermodynamic principles.
p-Block Elements — Groups 15 to 18
Nitrogen, oxygen, halogen and noble gas families — properties and compounds.
d- and f-Block Elements
Transition metals, lanthanoids, actinoids — properties, oxidation states, complexes.
Coordination Compounds
Werner theory, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, VBT, CFT, applications.
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Nomenclature, SN1/SN2, elimination, polyhalogen compounds.
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Preparation, properties, reactions, mechanism of dehydration.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Nucleophilic addition, oxidation, named reactions, acidity.
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Amines, diazonium salts, cyanides, nitro compounds.
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones.
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Drugs, antibiotics, soaps, food preservatives, polymers in daily life.
Polymers
Classification, addition vs condensation polymerisation, biodegradable polymers.
Botany
Diversity in the Living World
Living world, taxonomic categories, taxonomical aids.
Biological Classification
Five-kingdom system, monera, protista, fungi, virus, viroids, lichens.
Science of Plants — Botany
Branches of botany, history, scope of plant science.
Plant Kingdom
Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms — classification.
Morphology of Flowering Plants
Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed; floral diagrams.
Taxonomy of Angiosperms
Systems of classification, families — Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae.
Cell — The Unit of Life
Cell theory, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic, organelles, cell wall, nucleus.
Internal Organization of Plants
Plant tissues, anatomy of dicot and monocot stem, root, leaf.
Plant Ecology
Ecological adaptations, plant communities, ecosystem dynamics.
Plant Physiology
Transport, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis, respiration, growth and development.
Transport in Plants
Diffusion, osmosis, transpiration, water and mineral uptake, translocation.
Mineral Nutrition
Essential elements, deficiency, nitrogen cycle, biological N-fixation.
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Pigments, light/dark reactions, C3/C4/CAM, photorespiration.
Respiration in Plants
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, ETS, fermentation, respiratory quotient.
Plant Growth and Development
Phases of growth, plant hormones, photoperiodism, vernalization.
Reproduction in Plants
Modes of reproduction, sexual reproduction in flowering plants, double fertilization.
Genetics
Mendelism, linkage, sex-linked inheritance, polygenic inheritance, mutations.
Molecular Biology
DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, regulation.
Biotechnology and its Applications
Genetic engineering, transgenic plants, GMOs, agriculture, RNAi.
Microbes in Human Welfare
Microbes in food, industry, sewage treatment, biogas, biocontrol agents.
Zoology
Diversity in the Living World — Animals
Diversity, classification basis, taxonomic hierarchy in animal kingdom.
Structural Organisation in Animals
Animal tissues, morphology and anatomy of cockroach/frog/earthworm.
Animal Diversity — I: Invertebrate Phyla
Porifera through Echinodermata — body plan, organization, classification.
Animal Diversity — II: Phylum Chordata
Protochordata, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals.
Locomotion and Reproduction in Protozoa
Body organization, modes of locomotion and reproduction in protozoans.
Type Study — Periplaneta americana
External features, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive systems.
Ecology and Environment
Organisms and populations, ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues.
Human Anatomy and Physiology — I
Digestion and absorption; breathing and exchange of gases.
Human Anatomy and Physiology — II
Body fluids and circulation; excretory products and elimination.
Human Anatomy and Physiology — III
Locomotion and movement; muscle, bone, joints, disorders.
Human Anatomy and Physiology — IV
Neural control and coordination; chemical control and integration.
Human Reproduction
Male/female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, embryogenesis.
Reproductive Health
Population control, contraception, STDs, ART, infertility.
Genetics
Mendelism, sex determination, linkage, mutations, pedigree analysis.
Organic Evolution
Origin of life, evidence of evolution, mechanisms, human evolution.
Applied Biology
Animal husbandry, dairy, poultry, fisheries, bee-keeping.
Human Health and Disease
Pathogens, immunity, AIDS, cancer, drug abuse, vaccines.
Biotechnology — Human Welfare
Recombinant insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnostics, transgenic animals.