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Shishya Model Paper 1: SSC Mathematics Part I (Algebra)
Shishya model paper — not official, not leaked
12 questions, 30 marks, about 1 hour, written by Shishya on chapters of the Maharashtra SSC Class 10 Mathematics textbook: Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Financial Planning, Probability, Statistics. It is for revision before term exams (quarterly, half-yearly, mid-term, preparatory or prelim). It is not the board's paper, not a past paper and not a guess at any exam; your school sets its own term-exam portion.
Q1
2 marksLinear Equations in Two VariablesSolve the pair of linear equations: 2x + 3y = 12 and 3x - 2y = 5. Find the value of x.
Worked answer
- Multiply the first equation by 2 to get 4x + 6y = 24
- Multiply the second equation by 3 to get 9x - 6y = 15
- Add the two new equations to eliminate y: 13x = 39
- Solve for x: x = 39 / 13 = 3
Answer: x is 3
Q2
2 marksLinear Equations in Two VariablesThe present age of a father is 4 times the age of his son. After 10 years, the father's age will be twice the age of his son. Find the present age of the father.
Worked answer
- Let the son's present age be x. Then the father's age is 4x.
- After 10 years, son's age is x + 10 and father's age is 4x + 10.
- According to the condition: 4x + 10 = 2(x + 10)
- Expand the right side: 4x + 10 = 2x + 20
- Subtract 2x from both sides: 2x + 10 = 20
- Subtract 10 from both sides: 2x = 10
- Solve for x: x = 5
- Calculate father's age: 4x = 4 * 5 = 20
Answer: 20 years
Q3
2 marksQuadratic EquationsFind the product of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2 - 5x - 12 = 0.
Worked answer
- a = 3, b = -5, c = -12
- Product of roots = c/a
- Product = -12/3 = -4
Answer: The product of the roots is -4.
Q4
2 marksQuadratic EquationsFind the value of the discriminant of the quadratic equation 3x^2 + 12x + 9 = 0.
Worked answer
- a = 3, b = 12, c = 9
- Discriminant D = b^2 - 4ac
- D = 12^2 - 4*3*9
- D = 144 - 108
- D = 36
Answer: 36
Q5
3 marksArithmetic ProgressionThe first term of an arithmetic progression is 5 and the common difference is 3. Find the 30th term of the progression.
Worked answer
- a = 5, d = 3, n = 30
- a_n = a + (n - 1)d
- a_30 = 5 + (30 - 1) * 3
- a_30 = 5 + 29 * 3
- a_30 = 5 + 87
- a_30 = 92
Answer: The 30th term is 92.
Q6
3 marksArithmetic ProgressionThe first term of an arithmetic progression is 2 and the common difference is 4. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the progression.
Worked answer
- a = 2, d = 4, n = 15
- S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n - 1)d]
- S_15 = 15/2 * [2 * 2 + (15 - 1) * 4]
- S_15 = 7.5 * [4 + 14 * 4]
- S_15 = 7.5 * [4 + 56]
- S_15 = 7.5 * 60
- S_15 = 450
Answer: The sum of the first 15 terms is 450.
Q7
3 marksFinancial PlanningA shopkeeper issued an invoice for a purchase of Rs. 2,500. The GST rate is 18%, split equally into CGST and SGST. Find the total amount to be paid, including both CGST and SGST.
Worked answer
- CGST = 9% of 2500 = 225
- SGST = 9% of 2500 = 225
- Total GST = 225 + 225 = 450
- Total Amount = 2500 + 450 = 2950
Answer: Rs. 2950
Q8
3 marksFinancial PlanningRahul bought shares worth Rs. 10,000. The brokerage charge is 2% and GST on brokerage is 18%. Find the total amount Rahul paid for the shares, including brokerage and GST on brokerage.
Worked answer
- Brokerage = 2% of 10000 = 200
- GST on Brokerage = 18% of 200 = 36
- Total Brokerage Cost = 200 + 36 = 236
- Total Amount Paid = 10000 + 236 = 10236
Answer: Rs. 10236
Q9
2 marksProbabilityA fair die is thrown once. Find the probability that the number obtained is an even number.
Worked answer
- Total outcomes = 6
- Favourable outcomes (2, 4, 6) = 3
- Probability = 3/6
- Probability = 0.5
Answer: 0.5
Q10
2 marksProbabilityTwo coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting at least one head.
Worked answer
- Total outcomes = 4
- Favourable outcomes (HH, HT, TH) = 3
- Probability = 3/4
- Probability = 0.75
Answer: 0.75
Q11
3 marksStatisticsThe following table shows the marks obtained by students in a mathematics test and the number of students who obtained those marks. Calculate the mean marks using the direct method. Marks: 10, 20, 30, 40; Number of Students: 5, 10, 15, 10.
Worked answer
- Total students (N) = 5 + 10 + 15 + 10 = 40
- Sum of (marks * students) = (10*5) + (20*10) + (30*15) + (40*10) = 50 + 200 + 450 + 400 = 1100
- Mean = Sum of (marks * students) / Total students
- Mean = 1100 / 40
- Mean = 27.5
Answer: 27.5 marks
Q12
3 marksStatisticsA survey was conducted to find the number of books read by students in a month. The table shows the number of books read and the number of students. Find the mean number of books read per student. Books Read: 2, 4, 6, 8; Number of Students: 10, 15, 20, 5.
Worked answer
- Total students (N) = 10 + 15 + 20 + 5 = 50
- Sum of (books * students) = (2*10) + (4*15) + (6*20) + (8*5) = 20 + 60 + 120 + 40 = 240
- Mean = Sum of (books * students) / Total students
- Mean = 240 / 50
- Mean = 4.8
Answer: 4.8 books
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