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Shishya Model Paper 1: SSLC Mathematics
Shishya model paper — not official, not leaked
12 questions, 30 marks, about 1 hour, written by Shishya on chapters of the Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Mathematics textbook: Real Numbers, Polynomials and Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Coordinate Geometry, Surface Areas and Volumes, Statistics and Probability. It is for revision before term exams (quarterly, half-yearly, mid-term, preparatory or prelim). It is not the board's paper, not a past paper and not a guess at any exam; your school sets its own term-exam portion.
Q1
2 marksReal NumbersFind the HCF of 180 and 252 using prime factorisation.
Worked answer
- 180 = 2^2 * 3^2 * 5
- 252 = 2^2 * 3^2 * 7
- Common factors are 2^2 and 3^2
- HCF = 2^2 * 3^2
- HCF = 4 * 9
- HCF = 36
Answer: 36
Q2
2 marksReal NumbersThe product of two numbers is 4320. If their HCF is 12, find their LCM.
Worked answer
- Product = HCF * LCM
- 4320 = 12 * LCM
- LCM = 4320 / 12
- LCM = 360
Answer: 360
Q3
2 marksPolynomials and Quadratic EquationsIf the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2x^2 - 8x + 6 are alpha and beta, find the value of alpha + beta.
Worked answer
- a = 2
- b = -8
- Sum of zeroes = -b/a
- Sum = -(-8)/2
- Sum = 8/2
- Sum = 4
Answer: 4
Q4
2 marksPolynomials and Quadratic EquationsFind the smaller root of the quadratic equation x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0.
Worked answer
- x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0
- x^2 - 5x - 6x + 30 = 0
- x(x - 5) - 6(x - 5) = 0
- (x - 5)(x - 6) = 0
- x = 5 or x = 6
- Smaller root = 5
Answer: 5
Q5
3 marksArithmetic ProgressionsAn arithmetic progression has a first term of 5 and a common difference of 3. Find the sum of the first 12 terms of this progression.
Worked answer
- a = 5, d = 3, n = 12
- S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]
- S_12 = 12/2 * [2(5) + 11(3)]
- S_12 = 6 * [10 + 33]
- S_12 = 6 * 43
- S_12 = 258
Answer: 258
Q6
3 marksArithmetic ProgressionsFind the 20th term of an arithmetic progression where the first term is 2 and the common difference is 4.
Worked answer
- a = 2, d = 4, n = 20
- a_n = a + (n-1)d
- a_20 = 2 + (20-1)4
- a_20 = 2 + 19*4
- a_20 = 2 + 76
- a_20 = 78
Answer: 78
Q7
2 marksCoordinate GeometryFind the distance between the points A(3, 4) and B(0, 0).
Worked answer
- Distance = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
- Substitute values: sqrt((0 - 3)^2 + (0 - 4)^2)
- Simplify squares: sqrt((-3)^2 + (-4)^2)
- Calculate squares: sqrt(9 + 16)
- Add terms: sqrt(25)
- Final value: 5
Answer: 5 units
Q8
2 marksCoordinate GeometryFind the x-coordinate of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P(-2, 5) and Q(6, 3).
Worked answer
- Midpoint formula x-coordinate = (x1 + x2) / 2
- Substitute x-values: (-2 + 6) / 2
- Add numerator: 4 / 2
- Divide: 2
Answer: 2
Q9
3 marksSurface Areas and VolumesA cylindrical water tank has a base diameter of 14 m and a height of 21 m. Find the volume of the tank in cubic metres, taking pi as 22/7.
Worked answer
- r = 14/2 = 7
- V = pi * r^2 * h
- V = (22/7) * 7 * 7 * 21
- V = 22 * 7 * 21
- V = 3234
Answer: 3234 cubic metres
Q10
3 marksSurface Areas and VolumesA conical tent has a base radius of 7 m and a height of 24 m. Find the curved surface area of the tent in square metres, taking pi as 22/7.
Worked answer
- l = sqrt(7^2 + 24^2)
- l = sqrt(49 + 576)
- l = sqrt(625) = 25
- CSA = pi * r * l
- CSA = (22/7) * 7 * 25
- CSA = 22 * 25 = 550
Answer: 550 square metres
Q11
3 marksStatistics and ProbabilityThe following table shows the marks obtained by 18 students in a mathematics test. Find the mean marks of the students. Marks: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50 Frequency: 2, 4, 6, 4, 2
Worked answer
- Midpoints: 5, 15, 25, 35, 45
- Sum of fx: 2*5 + 4*15 + 6*25 + 4*35 + 2*45 = 10 + 60 + 150 + 140 + 90 = 450
- Total frequency: 2 + 4 + 6 + 4 + 2 = 18
- Mean = 450 / 18 = 25
Answer: 25 marks
Q12
3 marksStatistics and ProbabilityA die is thrown once. Find the probability that the number obtained is greater than 3. Express the answer as a decimal.
Worked answer
- Total outcomes = 6 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
- Favorable outcomes = 3 (4, 5, 6)
- Probability = Favorable / Total = 3 / 6
- Probability = 0.5
Answer: 0.5
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