Exams · NSEA
NSEA
NSEA 2026 exam: 21 Nov 2026 (official — olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in). Official site: iapt.org.in.
National Standard Examination in Astronomy
HBCSE/IAPT Stage-1 astronomy olympiad. 80 MCQs in 3 hours combining Class 11+12 physics & math with celestial mechanics, spherical trigonometry, and observational astronomy.
Free NSEA mock tests and previous year paper practice — start now.
Full-length mocks with instant scoring and solutions, PYQ-pattern papers, topic-wise tests and Ask Shishya when you're stuck. Your scores and a free day-by-day plan are saved to your account. All free, no credit card. Content is AI-drafted and checked against the official notification.
Updated 3 Sept 2026 ·Vacancy counts change every cycle — always confirm the exact number in the latest official notification before applying.
Sourced
Source: official exam authority notification · refreshed weekly. How this works →
✦ Try a NSEA question — free, no signup
Rotational MotionA spherical asteroid of radius R and uniform density rotates with period T. For material on its equator to just remain on the surface, the minimum period is (where G is gravitational constant and ρ is density):
Tap an option to check your answer.
Start with a diagnostic
5 questions across the syllabus to see where you stand.
This becomes your exam: a Daily 5 email on mornings after you visit, and emails about your streak, live tests, exam date and result day, or after a week away. Each has an unsubscribe link.
🧩 Build your own mock — pick exact topics → · every mock readable in हिंदी + 17 languages inside the test
NSEA eligibility
Verified against the official notification. Source ↗ · last reconciled 2026-05.
- Education
- Currently studying in Class 8-12 in a recognised Indian school.
- Attempts
- One attempt per cycle.
- Nationality
- Indian citizen, OCI, or studying in Indian schools.
NSEA paper analysis — what actually got asked
Topic-by-topic weightage averaged across 2022-2024 papers. Use this to decide where to invest study hours, not where to skim. Source ↗ · verified 2026-05.
Mechanics
50/216 marks avg
Kinematics + dynamics + rotation + gravitation
~50 marks(23%)
Astronomy basics
60/216 marks avg
Celestial coordinate systems + Kepler's laws + astrometry
~60 marks(28%)
Electromagnetism + Modern Physics
50/216 marks avg
Stellar physics + spectra + cosmology basics
~50 marks(23%)
Mathematical Methods
30/216 marks avg
Trigonometry + vectors + calculus applications
~30 marks(14%)
Other
26/216 marks avg
Observational astronomy + spherical trigonometry
~26 marks(12%)
Takeaways for prep planning
- NSEA is uniquely Indian — most candidates have never studied astronomy formally. Self-study via 'Astronomy: Principles and Practice' is the standard route.
- Physics olympiad-level skills carry over; astronomy-specific knowledge (coordinate systems, ephemerides) needs separate prep.
- HBCSE astronomy camp graduates often go on to ISRO / TIFR research careers.
NSEA — Frequently asked questions
Is Shishya free for NSEA preparation?
How many NSEA practice questions does Shishya have?
Are NSEA previous year question papers available?
What is the expected cutoff for NSEA?
Is there a full-length NSEA mock test in the real exam pattern?
Can I build a topic-wise NSEA mock test?
How can I prepare for NSEA for free?
Previous year papers
101 questions across all yearsOfficial papers
Question papers and answer keys as the conducting body published them. Each link opens the body's own file.
2025
- Question paper: NSEA 2025 Question Paper, Code 41 ↗ · English · 1.1 MB
- Answer key: NSEA - 2025 Final Answer Key (codes 41-44) ↗ · English · 449 KB
2024
- Question paper: NSEA 2024 Question Paper (Delhi NCR sitting, Dec 2024), Code 45 ↗ · English · 1.1 MB
- Question paper: NSEA 2024 Question Paper, Code 41 (held Nov 2024) ↗ · English · 975 KB
- Answer key: NSEA - 2024 (NCR) Final Answer Key (codes 45-48) ↗ · English · 451 KB
- Answer key: NSEA - 2024 Final Answer Key (codes 41-44) ↗ · English · 449 KB
2023
- Question paper: NSEA 2023 Question Paper, Code 41 ↗ · English · 1.2 MB
- Question paper: NSEA 2023 Question Paper, Code 45 (Rajasthan, held Dec 10, 2023) ↗ · English · 1.2 MB
- Answer key: NSEA - 2023 Final Answer Key (codes 41-44) ↗ · English · 340 KB
- Answer key: NSEA - 2023 Paper Code 45 Final Answer Key (Rajasthan only) ↗ · English · 698 KB
2022
- Answer key: NSEA - 2022 Final Answer Key (codes 41-44) ↗ · English · 412 KB
2021-22
- Question paper: IOQA 2021-22 Part I (NSEA) Question Paper, Code 41 ↗ · English · 1.5 MB
- Answer key: IOQA 2021-22 Part I (NSEA) Final Answer Key ↗ · English · 599 KB
- Answer key: IOQA 2021-22 Part I (NSEA) Solutions, Code 41 ↗ · English · 450 KB
2020-21
- Question paper: IOQA Part I Question Paper, Code 41 ↗ · English · 141 KB
- Answer key: Final Answer Keys IOQA 2020-21 Part I (NSEA) ↗ · English · 199 KB
- Answer key: IOQA Part I Solution ↗ · English · 403 KB
2019-20
- Question paper: NSEA 2019-20 Question Paper, Code 41 ↗ · English · 376 KB
2019
- Answer key: NSEA - 2019 Final Answer Keys ↗ · English · 205 KB
Published by Indian Association of Physics Teachers (IAPT)
Previous year paper practice: each year is a set of PYQ-pattern questions — freshly worded in the pattern of that year's paper, not the paper itself. Every card shows how many it holds against the real paper's count.
2025
21 PYQ-pattern questions modelled on the 2025 paper (which had 80)
Practise these →2024
21 PYQ-pattern questions modelled on the 2024 paper (which had 80)
Practise these →2023
20 PYQ-pattern questions modelled on the 2023 paper (which had 80)
Practise these →2022
20 PYQ-pattern questions modelled on the 2022 paper (which had 80)
Practise these →2021
19 PYQ-pattern questions modelled on the 2021 paper (which had 80)
Practise these →
Mock tests
Take any mock in your preferred language — use the language picker inside the mock to switch (Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, and 15 more).
NSEA — Quick Practice
SET20 questions · 180 min
Start mock →NSEA — 2022 PYQ-pattern set (20 of 80 questions)
SET20 questions · 180 min
Start mock →NSEA — 2025 PYQ-pattern set (21 of 80 questions)
SET21 questions · 180 min
Start mock →NSEA — Full-Length Mock (Real Pattern: 80Q · 180 min)
FULL80 questions · 180 min
Start mock →
Practice by subject & topic
Full-length subject tests below — 25 questions each, real exam format, instant scoring.Want to drill a single topic? Open it from the syllabus — a topic that has practice questions has a short quiz on its page.
Physics
48 QsMathematics
23 QsElementary Astronomy
32 Qs
🎯 Build my own mock
Tell Shishya exactly what to test you on — topics, size, difficulty — and get a fresh mock in seconds. Leave the box blank and we'll target your weakest topics.
Your rank
vs everyone who has taken this examTake a mock to see where you stand on the leaderboard.
Students
10
Mocks taken
23
Average score
36%
Top score
100%
What can I get from NSEA?
Mock-score → expected rank → likely outcome. Use the mocks below to find your current band, then plan how many marks you need to climb.
Elite tier — IOAA India team range
95–100% · Rank 1 – 30
- •All-India top 30 — among the nation's best young astronomy talent
- •Very high probability of Indian IOAA team selection (5 students represent India)
- •Potential gold/silver medalist at IOAA — last year's team won 3 gold, 2 silver medals
- •Strong profile for direct admission consideration at IISER, IISc research programs
- •Recognition by Astronomical Society of India and international astronomy community
- •Excellent foundation for astrophysics research career
IOAA team contention — Top 100
90–95% · Rank 30 – 100
OCSC likely — Top 500
82–90% · Rank 100 – 500
- •Very likely to qualify for OCSC at HBCSE Mumbai
- •All-India top 500 in astronomy aptitude
- •Strong contender for Indian team selection for IOAA (International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics)
- •Eligible for residential training camp (approximately 3 weeks)
- •Recognition from HBCSE and potential mentorship from professional astronomers
OCSC borderline — Top 2%
70–82% · Rank 500 – 2,000
INAO qualification range
55–70% · Rank 2,000 – 8,000
State merit list potential
35–55% · Rank 8,000 – 15,000
Below qualification threshold
0–35% · Post-based exam (no numeric rank)
AI-curated from historic cut-off patterns. Always verify with the latest official notification before making decisions.
News & timeline
See older updates →Latest news
The Indian National Astronomy Olympiad (INAO), Stage-II of the Astronomy Olympiad programme, is scheduled for January 30, 2027, from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Top NSEA scorers will qualify for INAO.
IAPT has started centre registration for NSEA 2026-27 from August 1, 2026. Schools, junior colleges and approved examination centres can register until August 20, 2026. Student enrolment begins August 21.
The National Standard Examination in Astronomy will be conducted on Saturday, November 21, 2026, from 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM. Enrolment fee is ₹300 per subject.
Important dates
Centre registration closes
passedThu, 20 Aug, 2026
Officialolympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in ↗Student enrolment opens
passedFri, 21 Aug, 2026
Officialolympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in ↗Students can enrol via school or directly through IAPT portal; fee ₹300
Student enrolment closes
passedMon, 14 Sept, 2026
Officialolympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in ↗Admit card release (expected)
21 days awaySat, 31 Oct, 2026
ExpectedBased on 2025-26 cycle when admit cards were released on October 31, 2025
🏅NSEA 2026 exam
42 days awaySat, 21 Nov, 2026
Officialolympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in ↗Saturday, 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM (2 hours)
NSEA result (expected)
74 days awayWed, 23 Dec, 2026
ExpectedBased on 2025-26 cycle; result typically in late December
🏅INAO (Stage-II) exam
112 days awaySat, 30 Jan, 2027
Officialolympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in ↗Indian National Astronomy Olympiad; 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM; only for NSEA qualifiers
Syllabus
Tap any topic for its study notes + a 10-question topic test
Physics
Units and Measurements
SI units, dimensional analysis, error analysis used heavily in astronomy estimation problems.
Kinematics
Motion in 1D and 2D, projectile motion and relative motion.
Laws of Motion
Newton's laws, friction and circular dynamics.
Work, Energy and Power
Work-energy theorem, conservation laws and elastic/inelastic collisions.
Rotational Motion
Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum and moment of inertia.
Gravitation
Newton's law of gravitation, gravitational potential, Kepler's laws and orbital mechanics — central to NSEA.
Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids
Elasticity, pressure, buoyancy, viscosity and Bernoulli's principle.
Thermal Physics and Thermodynamics
Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), blackbody radiation and laws of thermodynamics.
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Ideal gas law, equipartition and mean free path — used in stellar atmosphere problems.
Oscillations and Waves
SHM, sound, superposition, beats and Doppler effect (used for radial-velocity problems).
Electrostatics
Coulomb's law, electric field/potential, Gauss's law and capacitance.
Current Electricity
Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge and circuits.
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetic effects of current, Faraday's law, AC circuits and electromagnetic waves.
Optics
Reflection, refraction, lenses, telescopes, interference, diffraction and polarisation.
Modern Physics
Photoelectric effect, atoms, nuclei, radioactivity and elementary particle ideas.
Mathematics
Sets, Relations and Functions
Sets, relations, types of functions and inverse trigonometric functions.
Algebra
Mathematical induction, complex numbers, quadratic equations, sequences and series.
Permutations and Combinations
Counting principles, nPr/nCr and elementary combinatorial reasoning.
Binomial Theorem
Binomial expansion, general term and applications.
Matrices and Determinants
Matrix operations, determinants and solution of linear systems.
Coordinate Geometry
Straight lines, circles and conic sections.
Trigonometry
Trigonometric ratios, identities, equations and inverse trig — heavily used in astronomy.
Three Dimensional Geometry
Direction cosines, lines and planes in 3D.
Vectors
Vector algebra, dot and cross products and applications.
Probability and Statistics
Probability rules, conditional probability, mean, variance and standard deviation.
Mathematical Reasoning
Logical statements, validity of arguments and elementary proof techniques.
Elementary Astronomy
Celestial Sphere and Coordinate Systems
Celestial sphere, horizon, equatorial and ecliptic coordinate systems and conversions.
Spherical Trigonometry
Sine and cosine rules on a sphere — used for converting between coordinate systems.
Time and Calendars
Solar and sidereal time, time zones, equation of time, Julian date and calendar systems.
Diurnal and Annual Motion
Daily rising/setting of stars, seasons, solstices, equinoxes and circumpolar stars.
Solar System
Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, meteors and dwarf planets — basic structure and properties.
Celestial Mechanics
Kepler's laws, orbital elements, two-body problem and basic perturbations.
Lunar Phases, Eclipses and Tides
Phases of the Moon, solar/lunar eclipses, occultations, transits and ocean tides.
Stellar Astronomy Basics
Stellar magnitudes, spectral classification, HR diagram and stellar evolution overview.
Photometry and Spectroscopy
Flux, luminosity, inverse-square law, photometric systems and spectral lines.
Galaxies and Cosmology
Milky Way structure, galaxy types, redshift, Hubble's law and basic cosmological ideas.
Night Sky and Constellations
Familiar constellations, bright stars, asterisms and naked-eye object identification.
Telescopes and Instruments
Refracting/reflecting telescopes, magnification, resolving power and modern observatories.
History of Astronomy
Major astronomers and milestones from ancient observations to modern astrophysics.