MH Police Bharti · Bite-size lessons
Vakya Rachna
About 6 min · Marathi Language (मराठी) · English
Time worked out from the lesson's 318 words at 150 words a minute, plus a minute for each question.
वाक्यरचना (Vakya Rachna) is the study of how Marathi sentences are constructed and how to identify and correct grammatical errors. For Maharashtra Police Bharti, this topic typically appears as error-spotting questions, sentence correction, and rearrangement problems. You must know the correct word order, agreement rules, and common grammatical patterns in Marathi.
Key ideas
- Vakya (वाक्य) — A complete sentence must have a subject (कर्ता), verb (क्रियापद), and express a complete thought. Incomplete thoughts are not proper sentences.
- Standard Marathi Word Order — Subject + Object + Verb (SOV pattern). Unlike English (SVO), Marathi places the verb at the end. Example: राम आंबा खातो (Ram mango eats).
- Karta-Kriyapad Anvay (Subject-Verb Agreement) — The verb must agree with the subject in person, number, and gender. "मुलगा जातो" (singular masculine) vs "मुलगी जाते" (singular feminine) vs "मुले जातात" (plural).
- Vibhakti Pratyay (Case Endings) — Marathi uses suffixes to show grammatical relationships: ला, ने, स, शी, हून, त, वर, etc. Wrong pratyay = grammatical error.
- Kaal Sangati (Tense Consistency) — A sentence should maintain consistent tense unless there is a logical reason to shift. Mixing past and present randomly is an error.
Quick reference
- SOV Order: Subject + Object + Verb — राम आंबा खातो
- Past Transitive Rule: Verb agrees with object, doer takes "ने" — रामाने पत्र लिहिले
- Gender Chain: Noun-Adjective-Verb must match in gender — गोड मुलगी हसली
- Number Chain: Singular subject = singular verb; Plural = plural — मुले जातात (not जातो)
- Key Vibhakti: ला (to), ने (by), चा/ची/चे (of), त (in), वर (on), हून (from)
Check yourself: 3 questions
1. खालील वाक्यातील चूक ओळखा: "ती मुलगी खूप सुंदर आणि हुशार आहेत."
2. खालीलपैकी कोणते वाक्य व्याकरणदृष्ट्या अचूक आहे?
3. रिकाम्या जागी योग्य शब्द भरा: "त्यांनी _______ मदत केली."
This lesson is cut from the topic's note, not rewritten. Fact-checked on 21 Oct 2026: an AI-assisted check of this note against cited sources; the errors it found were corrected that day. Some errors may remain. The questions are from Shishya's validated question bank.
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