Reading Comprehension — quick quiz

Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized the way information was disseminated across Europe. Before this groundbreaking invention, books were painstakingly copied by hand, making them extremely expensive and accessible only to the wealthy and the clergy. The printing press made books more affordable and widely available, which in turn led to increased literacy rates among the common people. This democratization of knowledge played a crucial role in major historical movements, including the Renaissance and the Reformation. The ability to mass-produce printed materials allowed ideas to spread rapidly, challenging established authorities and traditions. Question: What was the primary impact of the printing press on European society according to the passage?