DSSSB TGT · Section A — English Language
Unseen passage based questions.
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Q1 · Reading Comprehension · EASY
Passage: The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world, employing over 1.3 million people. It runs more than 13,000 passenger trains daily, carrying about 23 million passengers across the country. The railways connect remote villages to metropolitan cities, playing a crucial role in India's economic and social development. Despite its vast operations, Indian Railways faces challenges such as overcrowding, safety concerns, and the need for modernization. The government has recently invested heavily in high-speed rail projects and station redevelopment to improve passenger experience. Question: According to the passage, what is the primary role of Indian Railways in India?
Q2 · Reading Comprehension · MEDIUM
Passage: Yoga, an ancient Indian practice, has gained worldwide popularity in recent decades. It combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation to promote overall well-being. Scientific studies have shown that regular yoga practice can reduce stress, improve flexibility, and enhance mental clarity. In 2014, the United Nations declared June 21 as International Yoga Day, recognizing its universal appeal. However, some critics argue that the commercialization of yoga in the West has diluted its spiritual essence, transforming it into merely a fitness activity rather than a holistic discipline. Question: What concern do critics have about yoga's popularity in the West?
Q3 · Reading Comprehension · MEDIUM
Passage: Climate change poses a significant threat to coastal cities around the world. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps and thermal expansion of oceans, threaten to submerge low-lying areas. Cities like Mumbai, New York, and Jakarta are particularly vulnerable. Beyond flooding, climate change also increases the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones and hurricanes. Adaptation strategies include building sea walls, improving drainage systems, and in some cases, relocating communities. However, experts emphasize that mitigation efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions remain the most effective long-term solution. Question: According to the passage, what do experts consider the most effective long-term solution to protect coastal cities?
Q4 · Reading Comprehension · EASY
Passage: The concept of sustainable development emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are key components of sustainable development, as they reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize environmental damage. Additionally, sustainable agriculture practices, waste management, and water conservation are crucial. Governments and organizations worldwide are adopting policies to promote sustainability, though implementation challenges remain due to competing economic interests and lack of awareness. Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of sustainable development in the passage?
Q5 · Reading Comprehension · HARD
Passage: The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, revolutionized the dissemination of information. Before its invention, books were hand-copied by scribes, making them expensive and rare. The printing press enabled mass production of books, which democratized knowledge and contributed to the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. It facilitated the spread of literacy and education across Europe. However, the rapid spread of printed material also led to concerns about the spread of heretical ideas and misinformation, prompting some authorities to impose censorship. Despite such resistance, the printing press fundamentally transformed society and laid the groundwork for the modern information age. Question: What can be inferred about the impact of the printing press from the passage?