AP AMVI

Ancient India

Indus Valley, Vedic period, Mauryan and Gupta empires, Buddhism and Jainism.

Medieval India

Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms, Bhakti and Sufi movements.

Modern India & Freedom Struggle

British rule, 1857 revolt, INC founding, Gandhian era, Independence and Partition.

Andhra Pradesh History

Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Eastern Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Reddy and Vijayanagara rule, AP statehood, bifurcation 2014.

Physical Geography of India

Relief, drainage, climate, soils, natural vegetation, monsoon system.

Economic Geography of India

Agriculture, minerals, industries, energy resources, transport.

Geography of Andhra Pradesh

Districts, rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Penna), coastline, climate zones, crops, mineral resources, ports.

World Geography Basics

Continents, latitudes/longitudes, time zones, major mountain ranges and rivers.

Indian Constitution

Preamble, fundamental rights and duties, DPSP, amendments, schedules.

Union Government

President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament, Supreme Court.

State Government

Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature, High Court.

Local Government & Panchayati Raj

73rd and 74th amendments, gram panchayats, municipalities, ZP.

AP Polity & Administration

AP Legislative Assembly, AP High Court, district administration, AP Reorganisation Act 2014.

Economy Basics

GDP, GNP, inflation, fiscal and monetary policy, banking, RBI.

Planning & Development

Five Year Plans, NITI Aayog, poverty alleviation, employment schemes.

Budget & Taxation

Union Budget, GST, direct vs indirect taxes, fiscal deficit.

AP Economy

AP state budget, agriculture and industries in AP, special economic zones, AP investment policies.

Physics Basics

Motion, force, energy, electricity, magnetism, light, sound.

Chemistry Basics

Atoms, periodic table, acids, bases, salts, everyday chemistry.

Biology Basics

Human body systems, diseases, nutrition, plant biology, ecology.

Science & Technology

Space programs (ISRO), defence technology, IT, biotechnology, recent developments.

National Affairs

Major events, policies, schemes, appointments, awards in India (last 12 months).

International Affairs

Global events, summits, organisations, international relations.

AP Current Affairs

Recent developments in AP state — policies, schemes, sports, awards, events.

Sports & Awards

Major sporting events, Olympic medals, national awards (Padma, Bharat Ratna), Nobel and other international awards.

Numerical Ability

Number series, simplification, percentages, ratio-proportion, profit-loss, time-speed-distance.

Logical Reasoning

Analogies, classifications, coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense.

Verbal Reasoning

Statement-conclusion, syllogisms, assertion-reason, cause-effect.

Non-Verbal Reasoning

Series completion, mirror images, paper folding, figure analysis.

Data Interpretation

Tables, bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, caselets.

IC Engine Classification

Petrol vs diesel, 2-stroke vs 4-stroke, SI vs CI engines, working principles.

Engine Components

Cylinder block, head, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, gaskets.

Thermodynamic Cycles

Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, indicated and brake power, efficiency calculations.

Fuel Systems

Carburettor, MPFI, common rail diesel injection (CRDi), turbocharger, supercharger.

Cooling & Lubrication

Air vs water cooling, radiator, thermostat, lubricants, oil pump.

Emission Control

Pollutants from IC engines, catalytic converter, EGR, BS-VI norms, AFR.

Clutch

Single-plate, multi-plate, fluid coupling, dry vs wet clutch.

Gearbox

Sliding mesh, constant mesh, synchromesh, automatic transmissions, CVT, gear ratios.

Differential & Final Drive

Open and limited slip differentials, propeller shaft, universal joints, rear axle.

4WD & AWD Systems

Transfer case, full-time vs part-time 4WD, AWD operation.

Chassis Frame

Conventional vs unitary construction, frame types, materials, stresses.

Steering System

Rack-and-pinion, recirculating ball, power steering, ackerman geometry, alignment angles.

Suspension

Leaf spring, coil spring, MacPherson strut, double wishbone, shock absorbers, dampers.

Braking System

Drum, disc, hydraulic, mechanical, ABS, EBD, regenerative braking.

Wheels & Tyres

Wheel types, tyre construction (radial vs bias), tyre markings, inflation, tread patterns.

Battery & Charging

Lead-acid battery, alternator, regulator, starter motor, battery testing.

Ignition Systems

Battery and magneto ignition, electronic ignition, distributor, spark plugs.

Lighting & Accessories

Headlamps (halogen, HID, LED), tail lamps, indicators, horn, wiper.

ECU & Modern Electronics

Engine Control Unit, sensors (MAP, MAF, O2, knock), actuators, OBD-II, CAN bus.

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Definitions, licensing of drivers and conductors, registration of vehicles, control of permits.

MV (Amendment) Act, 2019

Enhanced penalties, third-party insurance, road safety board, taxi aggregators.

Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989

Driving licence procedure, conductor licence, vehicle registration, fitness, construction and maintenance.

AP Motor Vehicle Rules

AP-specific rules — RTA process, road tax, permit conditions, special provisions for AP.

Vehicle Inspection & Fitness

Fitness certificate, PUC, inspection procedures, RTO functions, defective vehicle classifications.

Permits & Taxes

Stage carriage, contract carriage, goods carriage, all-India tourist permits, national permit, road tax structure.

Offences & Penalties

Section-wise offences, fines, suspension and cancellation of licence, compounding of offences.

Insurance & Compensation

Mandatory third-party insurance, hit-and-run compensation, MACT, no-fault liability.

Orthographic Projections

First and third angle projections, plan, elevation, side views, sectional views.

Measuring Instruments

Vernier calliper, micrometer, dial gauge, feeler gauge, surface plate.

Workshop Tools & Processes

Fitting tools, drilling, grinding, welding, lathe operations, milling basics.