Certificates / Logical reasoning / Coding-Decoding

Coding-Decoding: lesson, then the certificate test

Step 1: the lesson (about 1 min)

Work out the rule from the given word and its code, letter by letter, then apply it to the new word.

  • Write the position of every letter of the word and of its code.
  • Common rules: a fixed shift (+1, −2), the reverse alphabet (a letter and its opposite add up to 27: A↔Z, B↔Y), or the word written backwards.
  • Check the rule on EVERY letter before using it.

Worked example

If CAT is coded XZG, how is DOG coded?

  • C(3)→X(24), A(1)→Z(26), T(20)→G(7): each pair adds to 27, the reverse alphabet
  • D(4)→W(23), O(15)→L(12), G(7)→T(20)

Answer: WLT

Watch out

  • Checking only the first letter: many rules fit one letter.

Made by Shishya (AI-assisted): a general method in our own words, with our own example; no exam or platform question is copied.

Practise Coding-Decoding first

Step 2: the test