Certificates / Logical reasoning / Analogy

Analogy: lesson, then the certificate test

Step 1: the lesson (about 1 min)

Find the exact relation inside the first pair, then find the option with the SAME relation in the same order.

  • Name the relation in words: part of, used by, measures, opposite of, young one of, letter shift of …
  • For letters, write positions (A = 1 … Z = 26) and look at the change in each place.
  • Keep the direction: "A is to B" is not "B is to A".

Worked example

CAT : DBU :: PEN : ?

  • C→D, A→B, T→U: every letter moves +1
  • P→Q, E→F, N→O

Answer: QFO

Watch out

  • Choosing an option that is related but in the reverse direction.

Made by Shishya (AI-assisted): a general method in our own words, with our own example; no exam or platform question is copied.

Practise Analogy first

Step 2: the test