Certificates / Quantitative aptitude / Number System

Number System: lesson, then the certificate test

Step 1: the lesson (about 1 min)

Divisibility rules, HCF and LCM, and the unit-digit cycle answer most number questions quickly.

  • Divisible by 3 or 9: the digit sum is. By 4: the last two digits are. By 8: the last three digits are. By 11: the difference of alternate-digit sums is 0 or a multiple of 11.
  • For TWO numbers, HCF × LCM = their product.
  • Unit digits of powers repeat in cycles of 4 (for 2, 3, 7, 8) — divide the power by 4 and use the remainder.

Worked example

What is the unit digit of 7^23?

  • Unit digits of 7, 7², 7³, 7⁴: 7, 9, 3, 1 — a cycle of 4
  • 23 ÷ 4 leaves remainder 3
  • The third in the cycle is 3

Answer: 3

Watch out

  • HCF × LCM = product works only for two numbers, not three.

Made by Shishya (AI-assisted): a general method in our own words, with our own example; no exam or platform question is copied.

Practise Number System first

Step 2: the test