Certificates / Quantitative aptitude / Average

Average: lesson, then the certificate test

Step 1: the lesson (about 1 min)

Average = sum of the values ÷ how many values. Most questions are solved through the SUM.

  • Sum = average × count.
  • A value that joins or leaves changes the sum: compare the new sum with the old one.
  • If every value goes up by k, the average goes up by k.

Worked example

The average of 5 numbers is 20. A sixth number makes the average 22. What is the sixth number?

  • Old sum = 5 × 20 = 100
  • New sum = 6 × 22 = 132
  • Sixth number = 132 − 100 = 32

Answer: 32

Watch out

  • The average speed over two equal distances is 2xy ÷ (x + y), not (x + y) ÷ 2.

Made by Shishya (AI-assisted): a general method in our own words, with our own example; no exam or platform question is copied.

Practise Average first

Step 2: the test