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NCERT Class 10 Mathematics Exercise 2.1 Solutions: Polynomials

AI-written, checked on 23 Oct 2026

Solutions written by Shishya, checked — not the board's official answers

Step-by-step working for every question of Exercise 2.1 in NCERT's Class 10 Mathematics book, chapter “Polynomials”, written by Shishya. Each question is in our own short words; open the NCERT chapter for the exact wording and figures.

How these were checked: the solutions were drafted with AI and then read and corrected on 23 Oct 2026. Every numerical final answer is recomputed from the question's own numbers by a calculator check that runs before each release; proofs and explanations were read, not machine-checked. The NCERT textbook is the authority — if something here disagrees with it, follow the book.

Tap “why?” under a step to see the textbook rule it uses — from Shishya's fixed list of NCERT Class 9-10 rules, not written by AI for this page. A step without one has no rule from the list yet.

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  1. Ex 2.1 Q1

    Six graphs of y = p(x) are drawn in the book (Fig. 2.10, parts (i) to (vi)). Find the number of zeroes of p(x) in each case.

    Uses a figure printed in the NCERT book — open the chapter above to see it.

    1. The zeroes of p(x) are the x-coordinates of the points where the graph of y = p(x) meets the x-axis, so count those points in each graph.
    2. (i) The graph is a line parallel to the x-axis and never meets it: no zero.
    3. (ii) The graph cuts the x-axis at exactly one point: one zero.
    4. (iii) The graph meets the x-axis at three points: three zeroes.
    5. (iv) The graph meets the x-axis at two points: two zeroes.
    6. (v) The graph meets the x-axis at four points: four zeroes.
    7. (vi) The graph meets the x-axis at three points (touching it at one of them): three zeroes.

    Answer: (i) 0; (ii) 1; (iii) 3; (iv) 2; (v) 4; (vi) 3

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Other exercises in this chapter

← Polynomials: notes, practice and all exercises

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