UPPSC PCS 2025 previous year paper practice · PYQ-pattern set

UPPSC PCS 2025 PYQ-pattern questions

Showing 10 of the 14 PYQ-pattern questions in this set — freshly worded in that year's pattern, not the original questions. Answers and solutions open under each question.

1. Q1 · Indian Polity & Governance

   Consider the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India: 1. The CAG is appointed by the President of India. 2. The salary and conditions of service of CAG can be altered during his tenure. 3. The CAG can be removed only through impeachment by Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   • A. 1 only
   • B. 1 and 3 only
   • C. 2 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Only statement 1 is correct. The CAG is appointed by the President. Statement 2 is incorrect as salary and conditions cannot be altered to his disadvantage during tenure. Statement 3 is incorrect; CAG is removed on similar grounds as a Supreme Court judge but through a resolution in Parliament, not impeachment.

2. Q2 · UP Economy

   The Noida-Greater Noida region is particularly known for which industrial sector?

   • A. Textile manufacturing
   • B. Electronics and IT/ITES
   • C. Sugar mills
   • D. Carpet weaving
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   The Noida-Greater Noida region is a major hub for electronics manufacturing and IT/ITES services in Uttar Pradesh, hosting numerous multinational companies and software development centers.

3. Q3 · UP Art & Culture

   Which of the following art forms reached its zenith during the Mughal era in Uttar Pradesh, particularly under the reign of Jahangir?

   • A. Chikankari embroidery
   • B. Mughal-style painting
   • C. Kathak dance
   • D. Garhwal School painting
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Mughal-style painting reached its artistic zenith during the Mughal era, particularly under Jahangir's reign, and became a significant achievement in Asian culture known for its distinctive style.

4. Q4 · Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability

   In a certain code language, 'NATION' is written as 'OBUJPO' and 'LEADER' is written as 'MFBEFS'. How will 'REFORM' be written in that code?

   • A. SFGPSN
   • B. SFGPSO
   • C. SFGPRN
   • D. SFHPSN
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Each letter is shifted one position forward in the alphabet: R→S, E→F, F→G, O→P, R→S, M→N, forming 'SFGPSN'.

5. Q5 · General English (Class X level)

   Choose the correct synonym for the word 'ABUNDANT':

   • A. Scarce
   • B. Plentiful
   • C. Limited
   • D. Meager
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   'Abundant' means existing or available in large quantities; 'Plentiful' is the correct synonym.

6. Q6 · Indian Polity & Governance

   Consider the following statements regarding the Finance Commission of India: 1. It is a quasi-judicial body constituted every five years. 2. The recommendations of the Finance Commission are binding on the Central Government. 3. It determines the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   • A. 1 and 2 only
   • B. 3 only
   • C. 1 and 3 only
   • D. 2 and 3 only
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   Statement 1 is correct; the Finance Commission is a constitutional body (not quasi-judicial) set up every five years under Article 280. Statement 2 is incorrect; its recommendations are advisory. Statement 3 is correct; it allocates the distribution of tax revenues between Centre and States.

7. Q7 · Indian Geography

   Consider the following rivers: 1. Betwa 2. Ken 3. Son 4. Chambal Which of the above are tributaries of the Yamuna River?

   • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
   • B. 1 and 4 only
   • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 4 only
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   Betwa, Ken, and Chambal are all tributaries of the Yamuna River. Son is a tributary of the Ganga, not the Yamuna. Therefore 1, 2 and 4 only are Yamuna tributaries.

8. Q8 · History of Uttar Pradesh

   Which of the following rulers is credited with establishing the city of Jaunpur as a major center of learning and culture during the Sultanate period in medieval Uttar Pradesh?

   • A. Ibrahim Shah Sharqi
   • B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
   • C. Sikandar Lodi
   • D. Mahmud of Ghazni
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Ibrahim Shah Sharqi was a prominent ruler of the Jaunpur Sultanate who made the city a renowned center of art, architecture, and learning during the 15th century.

9. Q9 · Comprehension

   Read the passage and answer the question: "The phenomenon of brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled professionals from developing countries to developed nations. While this provides opportunities for individuals, it deprives the home country of valuable human capital necessary for development." Which of the following best captures the central concern of the passage?

   • A. Skilled professionals seek better opportunities abroad
   • B. Developing countries lose critical human resources to migration
   • C. Developed nations attract talent from across the world
   • D. Individual advancement is more important than national development
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   The passage emphasizes the loss of valuable human capital from the home country, making option B the central concern.

10. Q10 · Decision Making & Problem Solving

    A senior officer notices that the implementation of a new government scheme is facing resistance from local communities due to lack of awareness. The officer has a limited budget and tight deadlines. Which of the following actions would be the MOST appropriate course of action?

    • A. Postpone the implementation until sufficient funds are available for a comprehensive awareness campaign
    • B. Utilize local self-help groups and village leaders to conduct awareness sessions in their communities at minimal cost
    • C. Implement the scheme immediately as per the timeline and address resistance issues as they arise
    • D. Request for additional funds and extended deadlines from higher authorities
    Answer and solution

    Answer: B

    The most pragmatic solution leverages existing community networks to spread awareness cost-effectively while meeting deadlines, demonstrating resourcefulness and stakeholder engagement.