UKPSC PCS 2025 previous year paper practice · PYQ-pattern set

UKPSC PCS 2025 PYQ-pattern questions

Showing 10 of the 113 PYQ-pattern questions in this set — freshly worded in that year's pattern, not the original questions. Answers and solutions open under each question.

1. Q1 · Katyuri dynasty (7th-11th century)

   Which of the following was the first capital of the Katyuri dynasty before it was shifted to Kartikeyapura (Baijnath)?

   • A. Champawat
   • B. Joshimath
   • C. Almora
   • D. Srinagar
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   The Katyuri dynasty initially established their capital at Kartikeyapur (modern-day Joshimath) before shifting it to Baijnath in Bageshwar district.

2. Q2 · Chand dynasty of Kumaon (10th-18th c.)

   Consider the following statements about the Chand dynasty of Kumaon: 1. The dynasty was founded by Som Chand in the 10th century. 2. The initial capital of the Chand rulers was Champawat. 3. King Balo Kalyan Chand shifted the capital to Almora in 1563. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   • A. 1 and 2 only
   • B. 2 and 3 only
   • C. 1 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   All three statements are correct. The Chand dynasty was founded by Som Chand, initially had Champawat as capital, and Balo Kalyan Chand moved the capital to Almora in 1563.

3. Q3 · Chipko movement

   The Chipko Movement originated in which village of Uttarakhand in 1973?

   • A. Reni village, Chamoli
   • B. Gopeshwar, Chamoli
   • C. Mandal village, Upper Alaknanda
   • D. Tehri village, Tehri Garhwal
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   The first Chipko protest occurred near the village of Mandal in the upper Alaknanda valley in April 1973, though the famous Reni incident occurred in March 1974.

4. Q4 · Panch Prayag and Char Dham

   At which Prayag among the Panch Prayag does the Alaknanda River meet the Bhagirathi River to form the holy Ganga?

   • A. Vishnuprayag
   • B. Rudraprayag
   • C. Karnaprayag
   • D. Devprayag
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   Devprayag, located in Tehri Garhwal district, is where the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers merge to form the sacred Ganga River. It is the final and holiest of the Panch Prayag.

5. Q5 · Indian Constitution

   Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of powers between the Union and the States?

   • A. Fifth Schedule
   • B. Sixth Schedule
   • C. Seventh Schedule
   • D. Eighth Schedule
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains three lists - Union List, State List, and Concurrent List - which distribute legislative powers between the Centre and States.

6. Q6 · Rivers of Uttarakhand

   At Karnaprayag, the Alaknanda River meets which of the following rivers?

   • A. Mandakini
   • B. Pindar
   • C. Nandakini
   • D. Dhauliganga
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   At Karnaprayag in Chamoli district, the Pindar River, which originates from Pindari Glacier in the Kumaon region, meets the Alaknanda River.

7. Q7 · Ancient India

   Consider the following statements about Ashoka's Dhamma: 1. It emphasized tolerance and respect for all religions. 2. It focused on ritualistic practices and sacrifices. 3. It promoted ahimsa (non-violence) towards animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   • A. 1 only
   • B. 1 and 3 only
   • C. 2 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Ashoka's Dhamma emphasized religious tolerance and non-violence (ahimsa). It rejected ritualistic practices and animal sacrifices, promoting ethical conduct instead.

8. Q8 · Fairs and festivals

   The 'Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra', one of the longest religious processions in India, is held once in how many years?

   • A. 5 years
   • B. 8 years
   • C. 12 years
   • D. 15 years
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   The Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra is a traditional pilgrimage in Uttarakhand held once every 12 years. It covers approximately 280 km through the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.

9. Q9 · Uttarakhand statehood movement

   The state of Uttarakhand was carved out from which state, and on which date did it officially come into existence?

   • A. Uttar Pradesh, 9th November 2000
   • B. Himachal Pradesh, 1st November 2000
   • C. Uttar Pradesh, 15th November 2000
   • D. Bihar, 9th November 2000
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Uttarakhand (initially named Uttaranchal) was carved out of Uttar Pradesh and came into existence on 9th November 2000 as the 27th state of India.

10. Q10 · Katyuri dynasty (7th-11th century)

    The Katyuri dynasty, which ruled over Uttarakhand, established their capital at Kartikeyapura. This place is identified with which modern-day location?

    • A. Almora
    • B. Baijnath (Bageshwar)
    • C. Champawat
    • D. Pithoragarh
    Answer and solution

    Answer: B

    The Katyuri dynasty established their capital at Kartikeyapura which lies in the centre of Katyur valley and is identified with modern-day Baijnath in Bageshwar district.