RPSC RAS 2025 previous year paper practice · PYQ-pattern set

RPSC RAS 2025 PYQ-pattern questions

Showing 10 of the 17 PYQ-pattern questions in this set — freshly worded in that year's pattern, not the original questions. Answers and solutions open under each question.

1. Q1 · Ancient India

   Which of the following statements about ancient Indian educational institutions is correct? 1. Nalanda was patronized by the Gupta rulers. 2. Takshashila was located in present-day Rajasthan. 3. Vikramashila was established by Pala king Dharmapala.

   • A. 1 and 2 only
   • B. 1 and 3 only
   • C. 2 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Nalanda received royal patronage from Gupta rulers and Vikramashila was founded by Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty. Takshashila was located in present-day Pakistan, not Rajasthan.

2. Q2 · Guhilas of Mewar

   Rana Kumbha of Mewar is credited with which of the following achievements? 1. Construction of Kumbhalgarh Fort 2. Victory over Mahmud Khilji of Malwa 3. Authorship of 'Sangeet Raj'

   • A. 1 and 2 only
   • B. 2 and 3 only
   • C. 1 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   Rana Kumbha constructed Kumbhalgarh Fort, defeated Mahmud Khilji in battle, and was a scholar-king who authored works on music including 'Sangeet Raj' and other texts.

3. Q3 · Chauhans of Sambhar and Ajmer

   Which among the following statements about the Chauhan dynasty of Sambhar and Ajmer is/are correct? 1. Vigraharaja IV composed the Sanskrit drama 'Harikeli Nataka' 2. Ajayaraja II is credited with founding the city of Ajayameru (Ajmer) 3. The Chauhans of Sambhar claimed descent from Agnikula origin Select the correct answer using the code given below:

   • A. 1 and 2 only
   • B. 2 and 3 only
   • C. 1 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   All three statements are correct. Vigraharaja IV (Bisaldeva) was a patron of learning and composed 'Harikeli Nataka'. Ajayaraja II founded Ajmer around 1113 CE, and the Chauhans traced their lineage to the Agnikula (fire-born) Rajput clans.

4. Q4 · Peasant and tribal movements

   The Bijolia peasant movement (1897-1941) in Rajasthan was primarily against which of the following? 1. Excessive land revenue demands 2. Various types of lags (cesses) imposed by Jagirdars 3. Forced labor (begar) Select the correct answer using the code given below:

   • A. 1 only
   • B. 1 and 2 only
   • C. 2 and 3 only
   • D. 1, 2 and 3
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   The Bijolia movement was a multi-faceted peasant struggle against exploitative land revenue, nearly 84 types of taxes (lags), and the oppressive begar system. Leaders like Vijay Singh Pathik mobilized peasants against these feudal impositions.

5. Q5 · Schools of painting

   Which of the following painting schools is renowned for depicting 'Bani Thani' as an iconic figure representing feminine grace?

   • A. Bundi School
   • B. Kishangarh School
   • C. Mewar School
   • D. Jaipur School
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   The Kishangarh School is famous for the iconic painting of Bani Thani, symbolizing feminine beauty and elegance, developed under patronage of Maharaja Sawant Singh.

6. Q6 · Saints, Sects and Lok Devtas

   Which folk deity of Rajasthan is venerated as the protector of cattle and is worshipped especially when camels fall ill?

   • A. Gogaji
   • B. Tejaji
   • C. Pabuji
   • D. Ramdevji
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   Pabuji is revered as the folk deity protecting cattle and camels, and is especially worshipped by pastoralists when camels suffer from diseases.

7. Q7 · World Geography

   Which of the following ocean currents flows along the western coast of Africa and is known for its warming effect on the coastal climate?

   • A. Benguela Current
   • B. Canary Current
   • C. Guinea Current
   • D. Somali Current
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   The Guinea Current is a warm ocean current that flows eastward along the western coast of Africa, bringing warmer conditions to the coastal areas. Benguela and Canary are cold currents.

8. Q8 · Thar desert

   The phenomenon of 'Luni' being the only major river in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan is primarily due to:

   • A. High annual rainfall in the catchment area
   • B. Presence of perennial springs along its course
   • C. Seasonal rainfall and internal drainage pattern
   • D. Melting of glaciers in the Aravalli Range
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   The Luni River originates in the Aravalli Range and flows through the Thar Desert. It is fed by seasonal monsoon rainfall and follows an inland drainage pattern, eventually disappearing in the Rann of Kutch without reaching the sea.

9. Q9 · Agriculture and livestock

   Rajasthan ranks first in India in the production of which of the following agricultural commodities? 1. Bajra (Pearl Millet) 2. Mustard 3. Cumin (Jeera) 4. Isabgol (Psyllium) Select the correct answer:

   • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
   • B. 2, 3 and 4 only
   • C. 1, 3 and 4 only
   • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer and solution

   Answer: D

   Rajasthan holds the first rank in India for production of Bajra, Mustard, Cumin, and Isabgol. It also leads in production of pulses like moth and guar. The state contributes nearly 50% of India's mustard production and over 80% of cumin production.

10. Q10 · Union Government

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding the appointment of the Prime Minister of India?

    • A. The Prime Minister is elected by members of Lok Sabha
    • B. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and must be a member of either House of Parliament
    • C. The Prime Minister must be a member of Lok Sabha only
    • D. The Prime Minister is elected by an electoral college comprising both Houses of Parliament
    Answer and solution

    Answer: B

    Under Article 75, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. The PM must be a member of either House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha). If not a member at the time of appointment, he/she must become one within six months.