Unseen Passages — quick quiz

Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows: "The rapid urbanization in developing countries has led to a paradoxical situation. While cities promise better opportunities, infrastructure, and amenities, they also bring congestion, pollution, and social alienation. The rural exodus has left agricultural lands undermanned, and the urban influx has strained city resources beyond capacity. Sustainable development demands a balanced approach that revitalizes rural areas while managing urban growth judiciously." Which of the following best describes the 'paradoxical situation' mentioned in the passage?