NSTSE · Mathematics

Triangles

Similarity, BPT, areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras applications.

In the official syllabus: Unified Council — National Science Talent Search Examination - Syllabus (Classes 1 to 10), Class 9 paper, Mathematics section; also Class 10 paper, Mathematics section (syllabus page 2) (read 29 Sept 2026).

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2 practice questions on Triangles for NSTSE, with answers

Shishya's practice questions, written with AI. Each answer was checked by an automated second pass, not by a person.

  1. 1.In △ABC, DE is parallel to BC, with D on AB and E on AC. If AD = 4 cm, DB = 6 cm, and AE = 3 cm, then EC equals:

    • (A)4.5 cm
    • (B)5 cm
    • (C)6 cm
    • (D)4 cm
    Show the answer and solution

    Answer: (A) 4.5 cm

    Solution: By Basic Proportionality Theorem: AD/DB = AE/EC, so 4/6 = 3/EC. Cross-multiplying: 4×EC = 18, hence EC = 4.5 cm.

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  2. 2.In triangle ABC, D is a point on BC such that BD = 3 cm and DC = 5 cm. If the area of triangle ABD is 18 cm², what is the area of triangle ABC?

    • (A)30 cm²
    • (B)40 cm²
    • (C)48 cm²
    • (D)54 cm²
    Show the answer and solution

    Answer: (C) 48 cm²

    Solution: Triangles ABD and ABC share the same height from A. Their areas are in the ratio of their bases BD:BC = 3:8. So area of ABC = 18 × (8/3) = 48 cm².

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