MPSC Rajyaseva 2023 previous year paper practice · PYQ-pattern set

MPSC Rajyaseva 2023 PYQ-pattern questions

Showing 10 of the 17 PYQ-pattern questions in this set — freshly worded in that year's pattern, not the original questions. Answers and solutions open under each question.

1. Q1 · Maharashtra, India and World Geography

   Which of the following rivers does NOT flow through Maharashtra? 1. Godavari 2. Bhima 3. Narmada 4. Tapi Select the correct answer using the code given below:

   • A. 3 only
   • B. 1 and 4 only
   • C. 2 and 3 only
   • D. 3 and 4 only
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   The Narmada river does not flow through Maharashtra; it flows through Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and a small part of Rajasthan. Godavari, Bhima, and Tapi all flow through Maharashtra.

2. Q2 · General Science and Technology

   Which chemical bond is primarily responsible for the structure of proteins?

   • A. Ionic bond
   • B. Hydrogen bond
   • C. Peptide bond
   • D. Covalent bond
   Answer and solution

   Answer: C

   Peptide bonds are the primary chemical bonds linking amino acids together in protein chains. They form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another through a dehydration synthesis reaction.

3. Q3 · Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability

   In a certain code language, 'CHAIR' is written as 'DIBJS'. How is 'TABLE' written in that code?

   • A. UBCMF
   • B. UBDMF
   • C. UACMF
   • D. TABMF
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Each letter is shifted by +1 position in the alphabet. T→U, A→B, B→C, L→M, E→F, giving UBCMF.

4. Q4 · Basic Numeracy

   A man bought a book for ₹450 and sold it at a profit of 20%. What is the selling price of the book?

   • A. ₹520
   • B. ₹540
   • C. ₹560
   • D. ₹580
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Selling price = Cost price + Profit = ₹450 + (20% of ₹450) = ₹450 + ₹90 = ₹540.

5. Q5 · Data Interpretation

   The average of 5 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of these numbers?

   • A. 35
   • B. 37
   • C. 39
   • D. 41
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   For consecutive odd numbers, the average equals the middle number. So middle number is 33. The five numbers are 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, making 37 the largest.

6. Q6 · History of Maharashtra

   The Battle of Pratapgad (1659) was fought between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and which of the following commanders?

   • A. Shaista Khan
   • B. Afzal Khan
   • C. Mirza Raje Jai Singh
   • D. Diler Khan
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Afzal Khan, a commander under the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, was killed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Pratapgad fort in 1659, marking a decisive Maratha victory.

7. Q7 · Comprehension

   Passage: The implementation of digital governance in Maharashtra has faced challenges including inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, resistance from traditional bureaucratic structures, and insufficient digital literacy among citizens. However, initiatives like e-Seva Kendra and online application portals have shown promising results in urban centers. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

   • A. Digital governance has completely failed in Maharashtra
   • B. Rural-urban divide affects the success of digital initiatives
   • C. All citizens lack digital literacy
   • D. Bureaucratic structures fully support digitalization
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   The passage explicitly mentions challenges in rural areas (inadequate infrastructure and digital literacy) while noting promising results in urban centers, clearly indicating a rural-urban divide affecting implementation success.

8. Q8 · Basic Numeracy

   A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above the cost price. He then gives a discount of 25% on the marked price. What is his overall profit or loss percentage?

   • A. 5% profit
   • B. 10% profit
   • C. 15% profit
   • D. 20% profit
   Answer and solution

   Answer: A

   Let CP = 100. Marked Price = 140. After 25% discount, Selling Price = 140 × 0.75 = 105. Profit = 105 – 100 = 5. Hence, profit percentage = 5%.

9. Q9 · Decision-Making and Problem Solving

   As a government officer, you are informed that a contractor hired for road construction is using substandard materials. However, the contractor is politically well-connected. What should you do?

   • A. Ignore the matter to avoid political pressure
   • B. Immediately halt the work and file a formal complaint
   • C. Discuss privately with the contractor and ask him to improve quality
   • D. Seek approval from your seniors before taking any action
   Answer and solution

   Answer: B

   Public safety and adherence to quality standards are paramount. Immediate action to halt substandard work and filing a formal complaint is the correct course, regardless of political connections.

10. Q10 · General Science and Technology

    Which of the following vitamins is essential for blood clotting?

    • A. Vitamin A
    • B. Vitamin C
    • C. Vitamin D
    • D. Vitamin K
    Answer and solution

    Answer: D

    Vitamin K plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins required for blood coagulation, making it essential for proper blood clotting mechanisms.