Logical inference from a given statement — IBPS-style critical reasoning.
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Q1 · Statement and Assumption / Conclusion · EASY
Statement: "The government has decided to launch a nationwide campaign to promote digital literacy among rural citizens." Assumptions: I. Digital literacy will improve the economic conditions of rural citizens. II. Rural citizens have access to digital devices or can access them in the near future. Which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement?
Q2 · Statement and Assumption / Conclusion · MEDIUM
Statement: "To reduce traffic congestion, the municipal corporation has proposed to increase parking fees in commercial areas by 50%." Assumptions: I. Higher parking fees will discourage people from bringing private vehicles to commercial areas. II. The current parking fees are affordable for most vehicle owners. Which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement?
Q3 · Statement and Assumption / Conclusion · MEDIUM
Statement: "The bank has introduced a new scheme offering loans at lower interest rates to students pursuing higher education in engineering and medical fields." Conclusions: I. Students in other fields of study will not get educational loans from this bank. II. The bank wants to encourage students to pursue engineering and medical education. Which of the conclusions logically follows from the statement?
Q4 · Statement and Assumption / Conclusion · MEDIUM
Statement: "Despite repeated warnings from environmental agencies, the factory continued to discharge untreated chemical waste into the river." Assumptions: I. The factory management is aware of the harmful effects of discharging untreated waste. II. Environmental agencies have the authority to stop the factory's operations. Which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement?
Q5 · Statement and Assumption / Conclusion · HARD
Statement: "The company announced that employees who complete an advanced certification course will be given priority for promotions." Conclusions: I. Employees without the advanced certification will never be promoted. II. The company believes that advanced certification improves employee competence. III. All employees are capable of completing the advanced certification course. Which of the conclusions logically follows from the statement?