Child Development and Pedagogy
Piaget's 4 Stages: SPFC — Sensorimotor (0-2y), Preoperational (2-7y), Formal operational (11+y), Concrete operational (7-11y). Remember "Small Puppies Find Cats" for chronological order.
Kohlberg's Moral Levels: PCP — Pre-conventional (punishment-obedience), Conventional (social norms), Post-conventional (universal principles). Mnemonic: "People Can Progress" morally through these three levels.
Formative vs Summative: FOR-SUM — FORmative = FOR improvement (during learning); SUMmative = SUMmary judgment (after learning). "Assessment FOR vs assessment OF learning" follows same logic.
Bloom's Taxonomy: RUCAES — Remember, Understand, Create, Apply, Evaluate, Synthesize. Use "Rabbits Usually Can Always Eat Salad" to recall cognitive hierarchy from lower to higher order.
CCE Components: CS-CS — Cognitive-Scholastic (subjects like Math, Science) and Co-Scholastic (sports, arts, values). Remember: Classroom Subjects + Co-curricular Skills = CCE.
Haryana General Knowledge and Reasoning
Haryana Formation Date: 1-11-66 — Haryana became separate state on 1st November 1966. Remember "Double-1, Double-6" (1-11-66) - two ones, two sixes.
Haryana Folk Dances: KHDJS — Khoria, Holi, Dhamal, Jhumar, Saang. Mnemonic: "King Has Danced Joyfully Sometimes" for major folk dances of Haryana.
Three Seasons in Haryanvi: GMB — Grishma (summer), Mainsam (monsoon), Basant (spring/winter). Local agricultural calendar revolves around these three primary seasons.
Haryana Districts Count: 22 — Remember 22 yards cricket pitch = 22 districts in Haryana. Created from erstwhile Punjab, capital shared with Chandigarh (UT).
Major Crops: BRMWS — Bajra, Rice, Mustard, Wheat, Sugarcane. Remember "Big Rich Merchants Want Sugar" for Haryana's five main agricultural products.
Hindi
— hoot (past), artaman (present), havishya (future). Remember as "efore-iew-eyond" for time sequence.