Comprehension — quick quiz

Read the passage carefully: "The concept of zero, though seemingly simple, represents one of humanity's greatest intellectual achievements. Ancient civilizations used various number systems, but most lacked a symbol for 'nothing'. Indian mathematicians developed the concept of zero as both a placeholder and a number in its own right around the 5th century CE. This innovation transformed mathematics, enabling complex calculations and the development of algebra. The concept traveled through the Islamic world to Europe, where it initially faced resistance from scholars wedded to Roman numerals. Today, zero is fundamental to mathematics, computer science, and modern technology." Which statement best captures the central argument of the passage?