APPSC Group I · Mental Ability and Reasoning
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Logical Reasoning
Analogies, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Directions
In the official syllabus: APPSC — Annexure to Brief Notification No.07/2026: Scheme and Syllabus for Recruitment to the Posts falling under…, Screening Test Paper II General Aptitude, Part (A) General Mental and Psychological Abilities, item 1 (page 9) (read 29 Sept 2026).
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Practice questions for APPSC Group I on this topic with instant answers — no signup.
4 practice questions on Logical Reasoning for APPSC Group I, with answers
Shishya's practice questions, written with AI. Each answer was checked by an automated second pass, not by a person.
1.In a certain code language, 'PAINT' is written as 'RCKPV'. How will 'BRUSH' be written in that code?
- (A)DTWUJ
- (B)DTVUJ
- (C)DTWTJ
- (D)CSWTI
Show the answer and solution
Answer: (A) DTWUJ
Solution: Each letter is shifted by +2 positions in the alphabet. P→R, A→C, I→K, N→P, T→V. Similarly, B→D, R→T, U→W, S→U, H→J. Therefore, BRUSH becomes DTWUJ.
2.In a certain code language, 'PAPER' is written as 'QBQFS'. How is 'PENCIL' written in that code?
- (A)QFODJM
- (B)QFMDJM
- (C)QFODJL
- (D)OFMBJK
Show the answer and solution
Answer: (A) QFODJM
Solution: Each letter is replaced by the next letter in the alphabet. P→Q, E→F, N→O, C→D, I→J, L→M. Therefore, PENCIL becomes QFODJM.
3.Statement: All teachers are scholars. Some scholars are researchers. Conclusion I: All teachers are researchers. Conclusion II: Some researchers are scholars. Which conclusion(s) logically follow(s)?
- (A)Only Conclusion I follows
- (B)Only Conclusion II follows
- (C)Both Conclusions I and II follow
- (D)Neither Conclusion I nor II follows
Show the answer and solution
Answer: (B) Only Conclusion II follows
Solution: Conclusion I does not follow because 'some scholars are researchers' does not mean all teachers (who are scholars) are researchers. Conclusion II follows directly from the statement 'some scholars are researchers' by conversion.
4.In a certain code language, 'PALACE' is written as 'SDODFH'. How will 'TEMPLE' be written in the same code?
- (A)WHPSOH
- (B)VGNOKG
- (C)WHQPMF
- (D)VGNQMG
Show the answer and solution
Answer: (A) WHPSOH
Solution: Each letter is shifted forward by 3 positions in the alphabet: P→S, A→D, L→O, A→D, C→F, E→H. Similarly, T→W, E→H, M→P, P→S, L→O, E→H, giving WHPSOH.
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