Current affairs — 25 October 2026

In plain words (5 lines, written by AI from this item)

1. Sunil Kumar was chosen to be the new head of ONGC, which is India's oil and gas company.
2. ONGC is a big government-owned company that finds and produces oil and natural gas for India.
3. This appointment shows how India picks leaders for its important energy companies and public sector undertakings.
4. Regular people use the oil and gas that ONGC produces for petrol, cooking gas, and electricity.
5. ONGC is a Navratna PSU, so its chairman's appointment is an important topic for government exams.

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1. The Ministry of Defence has asked companies to supply 500 scramjet propulsion systems for India's missiles.
2. This is about the Defence Ministry trying to build India's own hypersonic missile technology.
3. Scramjets allow missiles to fly at very high speeds above Mach 5, making them harder to stop.
4. This affects India's defence strength and helps reduce our need to buy such technology from other countries.
5. India is developing its own scramjet systems so it does not depend on foreign countries for defence technology.

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1. The Defence Minister released a new plan called Land Warfare Doctrine 2026 that replaces the old 2018 plan.
2. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released this new doctrine for the Indian Army.
3. The new doctrine prepares the Army for future wars that will use drones, robots, artificial intelligence, cyber attacks, and smart weapons.
4. This affects soldiers and defence forces who will use these new technologies and strategies in future conflicts.
5. Land Warfare Doctrine 2026 is a framework showing how the Army will fight modern wars using technology and new methods.

In plain words (5 lines, written by AI from this item)

1. The Reserve Bank of India released its October 2026 monthly bulletin showing that India's economy is staying strong even with world problems happening.
2. The RBI put out reports about bank lending rates, the NBFC sector, and how different states are doing economically.
3. The bulletin says India's economy is doing well because high-frequency indicators show resilience despite geopolitical tensions and supply-chain disruptions.
4. This affects everyday people because it tells us about whether banks will lend money easily and how the overall economy is growing.
5. RBI bulletins are important for government exams because they contain official economic data and information about India's financial health.

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1. India and Poland agreed to double their trade between now and 2030.
2. The two countries' governments made this agreement to strengthen their relationship.
3. They want to focus on buying and selling machinery, chemicals, plastics, and engineering goods.
4. Indian businesses and workers involved in these industries will get new opportunities to sell to Poland.
5. India-Poland trade agreements and bilateral relations are important topics for government exams.

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1. The Defence Secretary opened a new Hindi library called GYANDEEP at Sena Bhawan in New Delhi.
2. This library was started to help defence offices use Hindi more in their daily work.
3. The government wants to promote Hindi as an official language in defence departments and military offices.
4. Defence workers and soldiers can now use this library to read books and materials in Hindi.
5. For exams, remember that GYANDEEP is a government initiative to increase Hindi language use in defence establishments.

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1. The 8th Pay Commission will meet people in Mumbai on 22-23 October 2026 to listen to what they want.
2. Employee groups like the Karnataka Posts and Telecommunications Pensioners' Association are asking for better pay and pensions.
3. They want a fitment factor of 3.833, minimum salary of ₹69,000, and minimum pension of ₹34,470 for government workers.
4. This affects lakhs of government employees and job seekers who want to know their future salary and pension amounts.
5. The Pay Commission has not yet decided the final fitment factor, pay levels, or allowances for government workers.

In plain words (5 lines, written by AI from this item)

1. The government increased Dearness Allowance by 2% for central government workers starting January 2026.
2. This decision was approved by the Union Cabinet for all central government employees and pensioners.
3. DA went up from 58% to 60% of basic pay because of rising prices that affect workers' daily life costs.
4. Government employees and their families benefit because they receive more money in their salary every month.
5. For exams, remember that DA was increased to 60% from January 2026 under the 7th Central Pay Commission rules.

In plain words (5 lines, written by AI from this item)

1. The Union Cabinet met in October 2026 but did not announce the Dearness Allowance increase that was supposed to start from July 2026.
2. This affects central government employees who have been waiting for this salary increase for several months.
3. The Cabinet approved other things like a bonus for railway workers but skipped announcing the DA hike that many employees need.
4. Lakhs of central government workers and their families are affected because their expected salary increase has not been confirmed yet.
5. DA announcements and their dates are important for government exam preparation as they test knowledge of employee benefit policies.

In plain words (5 lines, written by AI from this item)

1. The government approved money to continue and improve a social help program for the next five years.
2. This program helps poor elderly people and widows who cannot earn money.
3. The monthly help given to old people has been increased to help them live better.
4. Poor elderly people in villages and cities will receive more money every month from the government.
5. The scheme is now called Pradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana and receives over fifty thousand crore rupees.

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1. ISRO said India will build four working launch pads by the year 2029.
2. ISRO Chairman V Narayanan made this announcement on 25 October 2026.
3. India needs more launch pads to send more small satellites into space for customers around the world.
4. This helps India launch satellites faster and gives jobs to people in the space industry.
5. ISRO is expanding its launch pads to make India self-reliant in space technology.

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1. India finished 4th at the Asian Para Games 2026 held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
2. Indian para athletes won more medals than ever before in the history of these games.
3. India broke its previous record of 111 medals from the 2023 games in Hangzhou.
4. This achievement shows that India's disabled athletes are getting better training and support.
5. Remember: India got 4th place with record medals at Asian Para Games 2026.