Parliamentary System — Study Notes
**UPSSSC PET | Indian Constitution & Public Administration**
Overview
India adopted the parliamentary system of government from the British Westminster model. This topic is a staple in UPSSSC PET, appearing in 3–5 questions covering Lok Sabha composition, Rajya Sabha powers, parliamentary sessions, types of motions, committee structures, and the anti-defection law. Understanding the constitutional provisions (Articles 79–122) and the functioning of Parliament is essential because questions often test differences between the two Houses, money bill procedures, and practical aspects like quorum, adjournment, and no-confidence motions.
Students must master the composition and tenure of both Houses, the role of presiding officers, legislative procedures, and the watchdog function of parliamentary committees. Anti-defection law (10th Schedule) is consistently tested. This chapter bridges constitutional theory with current affairs—questions may ask about recent bills, session types, or landmark committee reports. A clear grasp of procedural differences (who can introduce money bills, who has final say) is crucial for accuracy in the exam.
Key Concepts
- **Bicameral Legislature**: Indian Parliament consists of the President and two Houses—Lok Sabha (lower house) and Rajya Sabha (upper house)—as per Article 79. Both Houses participate in law-making, but Lok Sabha is more powerful in financial matters.