HCS · Civil Services Aptitude Test (Paper II — Qualifying)
Comprehension passages from English and Hindi.
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Q1 · Reading Comprehension · EASY
Read the passage and answer the question: 'Digital literacy is not merely about knowing how to operate a computer or smartphone. It encompasses the ability to critically evaluate online information, understand digital rights and responsibilities, and navigate the digital world safely. In an age of misinformation, digital literacy has become as fundamental as traditional literacy.' Which of the following best captures the essence of the passage?
Q2 · Reading Comprehension · MEDIUM
Passage: Economic inequality has been a persistent challenge in developing nations. While growth rates have improved, the distribution of wealth remains skewed, with a small percentage of the population controlling a large share of resources. This disparity undermines social cohesion and can lead to political instability. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Q3 · Reading Comprehension · MEDIUM
Passage: The concept of sustainable development has gained prominence in recent decades. It emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This requires a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. However, achieving this balance remains a challenge as economic priorities often overshadow environmental concerns. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
Q4 · Reading Comprehension · MEDIUM
The passage suggests that traditional agricultural practices have been marginalized by modern farming methods, yet recent studies indicate that indigenous techniques often promote better soil health and biodiversity conservation than chemical-intensive approaches. What is the main argument of the passage?
Q5 · Reading Comprehension · EASY
"The shift towards renewable energy is not merely an environmental imperative but also an economic opportunity. Nations that invest early in solar and wind infrastructure will lead the global energy market of the future, while those dependent on fossil fuels risk economic stagnation." Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?